The use of Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJSCs) and their conditioned medium (CM) to enhance the corneal nerves regeneration in diabetic rats
Purpose
The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of using Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJSCs) and their conditioned medium (CM) to regenerate corneal nerves in rats with diabetic keratopathy.
Methods
Male diabetic rats were divided into four groups and received either no treatment, WJSCs, or CM through eye drops. After two weeks of treatment, the researchers examined the rats' corneal sensitivity, epithelial layer integrity, histology, and expression of certain genes and proteins related to nerve growth.
Results
The results showed that the WJSC and CM treatments improved corneal nerve regeneration in diabetic rats, as evidenced by increased expression of nerve growth-related genes and proteins and improved corneal thickness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the WJSCs and their CM have a potential role in corneal nerve regeneration.
Conflict of interest
No
Authors 1
Last name
DEWI
Initials of first name(s)
PAS
Department
Metropolitan Medical Centre Hospital; Siloam MRCCC Hospital; SILC Lasik Centre
City
Jakarta
Country
Indonesia
Authors 2
Last name
Sitompul
Initials of first name(s)
RS
Department
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
City
Jakarta
Country
Indonesia
Authors 3
Last name
Pawitan
Initials of first name(s)
JA
Department
Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
City
Jakarta
Country
Indonesia
Authors 4
Last name
Naroeni
Initials of first name(s)
A
Department
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
City
Jakarta
Country
Indonesia
Authors 5
Last name
Antarianto
Initials of first name(s)
RD
Department
Stem Cell Medical Technology Integrated Service Unit, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, UI
City
Jakarta
Country
Indonesia
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